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Vanishing sockeye shouldn't be labelled "sustainable"

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Salmon have played a central role in the lives and culture of Pacific Northwest people throughout history. Their abundance in the oceans and rivers made them a major source of protein for hundreds of First Nations villages, and they were also crucial to trade. Today, they are still considered to be one of the tastiest and healthiest foods available.

The importance of salmon goes beyond their value as a food source. Because they begin their lives in lakes and rivers before making their way to the ocean, they bring nutrients from the ocean back up the rivers when they return to spawn. Bears, eagles, and other animals that feed on the salmon spread these nutrients further into the forests.

But salmon are not returning in the numbers they once were. Fraser River sockeye runs are made up of 40 separate stocks, linked to the lakes where they return to spawn. Every stock is important to the overall health and resilience of Fraser River sockeye. This past summer, the federal government closed the Fraser sockeye fishery when only a million of the predicted 10 million sockeye made their way back. It was the third year in a row of record low returns.

Shutting down the Fraser fishery in 2009 was a good move; every sockeye stock had horribly low returns. However, if even one major stock has high returns, current fishing plans allow aggressive fishing that would threaten endangered stocks.

Despite this critical situation, the Marine Stewardship Council recently decided to certify all B.C. sockeye salmon as sustainable. The MSC is a U.K.-based agency that assesses and offers eco-certification for fisheries around the world in response to applications from the fisheries themselves.

It also appears that the MSC is poised to certify the Atlantic longline swordfish fishery as sustainable, despite concerns that it kills endangered turtles and sharks.

Certifying and labelling sustainable marine foods is an important initiative. It provides essential information to consumers and creates incentives for fisheries to become sustainable. But we need to get it right, from the start. If standards are set too low we risk legitimizing and "greenwashing" existing unsustainable practices. And if it becomes too difficult for industry leaders to gain benefits from sustainability labels, we reduce the opportunity for change. If we make too many mistakes with eco-labelling, consumer confusion will increase rather than decrease, leading to a lack of trust.

The MSC provides rigorous standards for evaluating fisheries, but we’re seeing limitations, illustrated by the sockeye certification. Although MSC certification depends on the way a particular fishery is managed, the Fraser sockeye management system has recently been called into question and is now undergoing a federal judicial inquiry. We don’t know all the reasons for the decline of the Fraser sockeye, but it’s clear that management issues are factors.

And although MSC certification standards are high, applying those standards appears to be lacking. In the first place, no fishery that has entered the process has failed certification. The MSC also allows fisheries that require further improvements to use the logo in return for agreeing to "conditions", or promises to improve over time. The question remains as to whether these conditions are being adequately enforced.

A complementary approach to the MSC includes programs like SeaChoice in Canada, formed by the David Suzuki Foundation and other conservation organizations, and the Seafood Watch Program of the Monterey Bay Aquarium in the U.S. These programs rank fisheries and seafood products into three broad sustainability categories based first on ecological criteria. Unlike MSC, however, SeaChoice is not a certification program.

There is hope for the MSC. To begin, the MSC must strengthen the application of its standards. It needs to provide more enforcement and make changes to ensure that certifiers are independent. Under the current process, industry hires the certifiers, which can create a real or perceived conflict of interest.

The improvements need to happen now. Giving fisheries such as Canada’s Fraser sockeye fishery and Atlantic longline swordfish fishery an MSC logo will reduce the MSC’s credibility. If it becomes too eroded and the market loses confidence in eco-labelling, we may lose a critical tool to improve the health of our oceans and the people who depend on them.

 

Trench Wars: Slick picks to weather any storm

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1ST PLACE — BLACK BEAUTY

On Jeanne: Samuel Dong Trench Coat, $199

“A trench coat should be all-weather unless of, course, you’re buying it as a fashion statement. It should be roomy enough to put over another suit jacket yet light-weight and easy to pack. The coat should be made of fabric that isn’t going to wrinkle too much and with a bit of neutrality, so it could go with most things. That being said, though, there are so many variations that you may want to own two or three! This is a very sleek, modern, beautiful coat. Very high fashion with a formal feel although you could wear it with a pair of jeans and that could look pretty hip, too. I love it!”

Where to get it:

Parabie, 2471 Yonge St., 416-488-4947

Watch video of Jeanne picking her favourite trench

PROTECTED IN PLAID

BURBERRY PLAID TRENCH, $1,195

“This has got the classic Burberry check,
great detailing on the sleeves, a true
classic trench. I absolutely love this.”


Where to get it: Andrew’s, Bayview Village Mall, 2901 Bayview Ave., 416-225-0049

 

RAINY DAY ROSE

NANETTE LEPORE TRENCH, $665

“This one’s really fun, very youthful and
punchy. Not the most practical, but a
spirited, fun statement. Cute coat.”

Where to get it: Holt Renfrew, 50 Bloor St. W., 416-922-2333

 

DAPPER DETECTIVE

SOIA & KYO TRENCH COAT, $255

“This coat’s got an interesting stiffness to
it, not to mention a funky label.”
Where to get it: Hill Street Blues, 10520 Yonge St., 905-737-3936    

     

FAIRWEATHER FROCK

MICHAEL KORS TRENCH, $295
“This is a really hot statement maker. Lots
of fun with the zebra print inside. It’s got a
good price point, too. Great classic
styling.”
Where to get it: Three 16, 538 Eglinton Ave. W., 416-932-3823

Watch video of Jeanne picking her favourite trench

Jeanne Beker is the host and segment producer of Canada’s leading fashion series FashionTelevision. Catch her Sunday nights at 5:30 p.m. ET on CTV or visit www.FashionTelevision.com

Plenty sizzle, some steak at Corktown bistro

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I am well aware that, in Our Town, to suggest that Emperor Jamie Kennedy has no clothes is heresy. Nonetheless, I am obliged to provide you with the truth. Gilead is no big deal.

Having heard it spoken of only in reverential, hushed tones, my expectations are substantial. This café which is located down a residential laneway gives us the sense that we are on a treasure hunt. Two frantic cell calls and we are in. Quick background: in the days when Kennedy’s empire spanned most of the downtown area, this was a breakfast/lunch café. Now that he has downsized, Gilead morphs in the evenings into a petite and welcoming bistro.

It is soul chillingly freezing tonight and the hand-written menu is appropriately entitled Winter 2010. This is not a salad evening; this is an evening for heavy, sticky food so I naturally leap at the Crispy Confit of Pork Belly with Cider Apples. It is stellar – correctly crispy on the outside as befits any confit and meltingly succulent as meat and fat lusciously become one entity. The sweet/tart apples have been rendered to a syrupy consistency and are a perfect foil for the rich meat. $11.

Almost as good is the Brioche Toast with Soubise and Mushrooms which presents as crusty home-made slice of brioche over which a mixture of mushrooms cascades, blanketed by a classic soubise (onion and béchamel sauce). $11.

Had we come for appetizers only, this dinner would be a success. The listings of main courses are appropriate for the season: stews; coq au vin, pork ragout are all tempting.

Having said that, I cannot resist Gratin of Pec Nord Scallops and this is the point at which the music dies. This is, in effect, that old French classic Coquille St. Jacques. Served in a half shell, it is traditionally made of scallops in a white wine cream sauce, hemmed in by piped mashed potatoes. If you are going to tinker with a classic, it is not enough to name the geographical source and add the roe, which is often overlooked. These bivalves have, for some reason, been chopped and cooked to rubber. The roe is just another tough nugget, albeit a red one. $15.

Duck with potato pancake and sour cherry glaze is another miss. Both duck and pancake are tepid and when asked about the temperature, the waiter informs us that it must ‘rest’ before serving. Not that long, please. The cherry glaze is scant and much needed as this bird is lacking in the usually gaminess we have come to expect. $22.

The prices may seem gentle and they aren’t bad but one must keep in mind that vegetables are a la carte. The steamed vegetable today is bok choy and is topped by a red pepper puree. Once again, a more generous hand with the puree, which provides the main flavour, is needed. $6.

Desserts are hearty and super sweet. Chocolate bread pudding is warm and terrific. Gingerbread cake is also good and comes with a big dollop of crème chantilly (whipped cream) which I pilfer to offset the sugar quotient of the pudding. $8 for each.

Nice meal? Sure. Worthy of the banner carrier of the 100 mile food movement? Not.

4 Gilead Place, Toronto, ON. (647) 288-0680

 

Ramin Karimloo

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A SIX-FOOT FIGURE looks out from the window of the Adelphi Theatre in London’s famed West End theatre district, also affectionately referred to as Canada Square. This figure, Richmond Hill’s own Ramin Karimloo, looks down from his dressing room at the only Canadian-themed pub in the city, the Maple Leaf, which serves as an appropriately kitschy reminder of his upbringing.

For the last three years the 31 year old has played one of the most ambiguous, dark and popular fictional characters in musical history — the Phantom of the Opera. And on March 9, he will reprise that role in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s highly anticipated sequel, Love Never Dies, on the London, England, stage. Love Never Dies picks up 10 years after the original, with the Phantom living at the Coney Island amusement park when it was at its peak popularity in 1907.

“Coney Island was the place you would go to be naughty, lose your inhibitions, where all the freaks would go. The Phantom could create a home there,” says Karimloo.

Despite the expectations that come with reprising the role of one of the most storied characters in theatre, Karimloo says he doesn’t feel much pressure.

He’s not thinking about the immense weight fans and critics will be placing on his shoulders, because to him, this is his chance to show the world the Phantom in a whole new light.

Not only will he be more threedimensional, longing for redemption rather than revenge, but it’s the first time a Canadian actor will get to play the inaugural role, setting the example for future actors to follow. The fact that the production is set in Canada Square is not only appropriate, but also convenient for the star, who when asked what he misses most about home,instantly replies Sleeman’s Honey Brown beer.

Fortunately for him the Canada Shop isn’t far either, which specializes in importing Canadiana for homesick expats.“You can get a case of it there for about $76,”he says, pausing briefly, then adding,“Even though that is sometimes hard to justify.”

Born in Iran in 1978, Karimloo’s family was forced to leave the country not even a year later in order to save their lives during the revolution. After spending three years in Italy, then moving to Peterborough, they settled in Richmond Hill as Karimloo was starting high school. He enrolled at Alexander Mackenzie High School.

“I spent a lot of time in high school trying to find myself,” he says. “It was difficult for me, because just as my life became more unsettled emotionally, I was moving to Richmond Hill, a much bigger city.”

He bounced back and forth between taking acting seriously and just joking around with it. He remembers going to the first day of class at Unionville High School for performing arts and thinking it resembled Fame, the popular TV show about a performing arts school. “I put my hand up, asked if I could go to the washroom, then I just left,” he says. “It really wasn’t for me. I just got right on the bus and went back to Alexander Mackenzie.”

The decision worked out for him though, as it was through the school’s enriched English program that he got the chance to job-shadow Colm Wilkinson, who was playing the role of the Phantom at that time in Toronto.

The Toronto Star picked up on the story, writing about a boy who wanted to be the Phantom so bad that he went to see the production 10 times. For a boy who had spent his after-school hours washing dishes at a Richmond Hill sports bar called the Back Stop, it was a dream come true.

“When Colm asked me what I wanted to do, I said I wanted to play the Phantom,” says Karimloo. “He told me to wait 15 years, and in order to get my voice ready I should sing in a rock band.”

So he did. Karimloo started a Tragically Hip cover band. “For me that was an acting gig, studying [lead singer] Gord Downie, adopting his mannerisms, speeches and stories,” he says, adding that the Hip played London in November and sent him VIP tickets to the show.

One of Karimloo’s former teachers, Christopher Kentlawn, remembers an intense and driven pupil.

“He was one of those students who stood out because he was so dedicated to the vision of where he wanted to go, which for someone so young in his life was outstanding,” says Kentlawn.

He remembers when the young Karimloo, then in Grade 9, stood up on stage at a school Christmas concert and amazed everyone with a performance of the Phantom song. “Here was this little kid with this amazing voice, just singing the Phantom song,” he says. “Everyone was so surprised.”

Forgoing the opportunity to study acting in the traditional, academic manner, Karimloo simply learned through doing.

“He’s not theoretical,”says Kentlawn. “He lives and breathes it, he’s practical. He has the guts and the go to just do it.” Karimloo used those “guts and go” and took a job on a cruise liner to perform on stage daily, leaving Richmond Hill so abruptly, it seems, that he doesn’t even remember if he officially graduated high school or not.

But six years later, Karimloo found himself in London, understudying the Pirate King in The Pirates of Penzance. He then performed as Joe Gillis in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Sunset Boulevard by the time he was 21. He also spent time in the ensemble of Les Miserables, and was cast as Raoul in the Phantom, all before becoming the youngest Phantom to grace the stage in 2007, at the age of 29.

“When I was shadowing Wilkinson, he told me to wait 15 years,” says Karimloo. “I did it in 12.”

And now here he is, about to take the character that has been a life passion for him to a place people have never seen him before.

Karimloo is tight-lipped on the details,but says the focus of the sequel is on the “human story in this production. It’s high-octave, the dust has settled, and everyone is looking for redemption.”

To emphasize how the sequel will grant more depth to the characters and story, Karimloo talks about rehearsing for a whole week without even touching musical notes — something he has never seen before.

“We read it like a play,because usually so many people in musicals don’t know what they are actually saying,” he says. “This time we can really get into their heads.”

When asked to compare his experience playing the Phantom in both productions, he says it’s something he can’t do.

“It’s not like it’s a remake, we’re just continuing the story, which makes it easier. When I did the last Phantom I had doubts because I was going up against so many great actors who played him before, but I don’t have them now.”

Like mimicking Gord Downie, it’s a role he says he can completely immerse himself in, so rather than acting, he can feel his way through it naturally, reacting as the Phantom would react.

“I remember my first entrance, looking at my leading lady, and just thinking, ‘you’re the Gordon Downie of this production now,’” he laughs. “I’m not even nervous really, just excited. It’s an odd feeling.”

 

Four-legged friends find additional freedom

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A recent Toronto council vote will make the establishment of dog parks in the city a little easier.

Included within the revised “People, Dogs and Parks Strategy” is a provision to allow the city to establish off-leash areas in neighbourhoods with no formal dog owners’ association.

North York resident and dog owner Steve Stober is a regular at Ledbury Park, one of two current area off-leash parks. He described the park as “very busy,” adding that area dog owners could benefit from additional off-leash parks in currently unutilized areas. “In my mind, there’s a lot of parkland that really isn’t being used,” Stober said, pointing to the large green space near Ranee Avenue and William R. Allen Road. “That’s a perfect spot for a dog run as well.”

The city is currently examining a proposed off-leash area for Willowdale Park, located off Hollywood Avenue. In addition to Ledbury, the northeast section of Woburn Park, off Cranbrooke Drive, also offers an off-leash area to North York residents.

A recent application for an off-leash area at Ellerslie Park was denied based on community feedback from a public meeting.

Purchase of homes for ring road raises ire of councillor

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The recent purchase of two North York properties to be razed to make room for the Yonge Street ring road has one Toronto councillor fuming.

“For us to spend $15 million over the last few years on expropriating houses is absolutely ludicrous,” said Coun. Rob Ford. “It’s just a waste of taxpayers’ money.”

The two houses, located at 30 and 31 Churchill Ave., were purchased to make way for a section of the North York City Centre Service Road. The roughly two-decade-old planned traffic route was adapted to facilitate increased traffic created over the years by development in the North York city centre. When completed, the ring road will run around Yonge Street between Finch Avenue and Sheppard Avenue.

“It is going to reduce congestion in the area,” said Pascoal D’Souza, the city’s manager of traffic planning and right-of-way management. While the exact cost of acquiring the homes was not released, the price tag of the properties was “over a million dollars each,” according to Ford, who said that more transparency on these deals was necessary.

“I don’t believe they should be in secret meetings,” he said. “I think the public should know [how] tax money’s being spent.” Coun. John Filion said that rules pertaining to the city’s acquisition of properties are strict.

“Whatever the city paid for it is its market value, no more, no less,” he said of the purchased houses. “The city isn’t allowed to pay in excess of market value.” Filion added that “the vast majority” of money for costs associated with the road’s construction have come from developers who have built in the North York city centre.

Filion added that the North York city centre, which he called “a gold mine,” creates revenue for the city far in excess of any cost borne by the city’s taxpayers for the road. D’Souza said that construction on the section between Kempford Avenue and Ellerslie Avenue is expected to begin later this year or early next year.

Grocery store plan riles local community

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A proposal to build a two-storey grocery store and LCBO on the former Brennan Pontiac site has been deferred.

At a Feb. 17 committee of adjustment meeting, approximately 50 community members showed up to express concern over the proposed plans. The proposal to develop the northwest corner of Bayview Avenue and Broadway Avenue was deferred because a full site plan is necessary to assess the impact.

But residents are concerned with the size of the building.

“The local residents feel it is not a minor variance,” said Andre Leroux, vice-president of the Sherwood Park Residents’ Association, who attended the meeting. Under the plan, the building would occupy almost 96 per cent of the lot; however, the site is only zoned for 33 per cent capacity.

Residents are also concerned with traffic and maintaining the Bayview strip. Coun. Cliff Jenkins said the size of the building would compare to the Loblaws at Bayview Avenue and Sheppard Avenue.

New community centre coming to Bathurst-Finch

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Recently announced plans for a new Bathurst-Finch community space will provide necessary resources to currently underserviced North York residents.

“I think it’s going to mean a lot,” said Julie Callaghan, program director of New Heights Community Health Centres. “I think it’s going to make a big difference.”

The joint venture between New Heights and United Way Toronto seeks to construct a new 7,000-square-foot facility on land leased from the Toronto District School Board at Northview Heights Secondary School. Callaghan said the centre will bring together eight or nine agencies, offering settlement, mental health and employment services catering to the area’s high population of seniors and newcomers.

The addition of the centre will also help alleviate strain on existing community centres, including the Antibes Community Centre, which Callaghan said is overused. “There are lots of groups that would like to get space and can’t because that place is just full up all the time,” she said. Denise Andrea Campbell, the city’s acting director of community resources, said she was hopeful a partnership could exist between the city-run Antibes and the new hub to co-ordinate services and programming. Lorraine Duff, director of community resources at United Way, said that the hub — one of eight planned in the city — will bring lacking services to the rapidly growing area.

“We noticed that in many of the priority neighbourhoods there wasn’t a lot of services available for people living in those communities,” she said. “They just haven’t kept up with the growth of those communities.” Three million dollars has currently been committed to the project, supplied in equal portion by United Way Toronto and the federal and provincial governments as part of the Infrastructure Stimulus Fund. Callaghan said she is hopeful for a fall 2011 completion date.

York Mills TTC station eyed for development

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There may be development ahead for the York Mills TTC station property as well as the Eglinton East station lands. City council recently transferred two sites to Build Toronto, a city corporation that examines ways in which city properties can be leveraged to increase revenue.

“All I can tell you at this point is the city has approved two sites to transfer to Build Toronto,” said John Macintyre, senior vice-president of corporate affairs at Build Toronto.

A geo-technical and environmental assessment is currently underway, he said. “We are looking at what can be built and existing site conditions,” he added. He said they are also in talks with a number of potential partners. “We want to ensure it comes in to a high-value project for the community and the city,” Macintyre said. “It’s at a major intersection right on a transport node,” he said, of the York Mills site, and added that there are a large number of other commercial buildings in the area.

Coun. Karen Stintz said the TTC is considering putting a new building for their offices on the York Mills TTC lands on the northwest corner of Yonge and York Mills currently home to a busy parking lot. “There would no longer be a parking lot, but the TTC would consider whether or not it would be a good location to build an office,” Stintz said.

In addition to unlocking the value in the City of Toronto’s real estate, Build Toronto’s mandate is to stimulate job creation and regenerate the city’s neighbourhoods. “We will also be launching Build Toronto’s strategic plan and how the company is going to be moving forward,” Macintyre said. “One of the strategic opportunities we are going to be looking at is the sites they have that have development potential.”

Dan Hill

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ENTER TORONTO singer-songwriter Dan Hill’s modest but artfully decorated home, and at first, there’s little to differentiate it from any other cozy abode.

Hill warmly greets a visitor and leads the way downstairs to his basement studio, where colourful pictures drawn by his son as a youngster line the stairwell, displayed as proudly as any elaborate artwork.

But few homes include a fully appointed subterranean recording studio, complete with framed gold and platinum records dotting the walls — awards for Hill’s hit singles over the years, including “Sometimes When We Touch,” the treacly 1977 ballad music fans all over the world have come to know him for.

But the seeds for Hill’s long, successful career as a singer and songwriter of introspective, emotive tunes were first sown while he was growing up in the Bayview–York Mills neighbourhood. As a preteen in the early 1960s, Hill lived in the area with his family, memories he famously chronicled last year in his best-selling memoir I Am My Father’s Son.

The memoir traces Hill’s coming of age in a mixed-race family and his complex relationship with his father, the first director of the Ontario Human Rights Commission. The few brief yet formative years in the area saw him begin to pursue his twin passions for running and music at a surprisingly early age, well before he even hit high school.

"Sixties Child", from Dan Hill’s new release, "Intimate". In stores March 9th. For further information www.danhill.com.

Spurred by the folksinger boom of the era, Hill and his peers — including renowned songwriter Murray McLachlan, bassist Dennis Pendrith, and late author Paul Quarrington (Hill’s lifelong close friend) — were inspired to write and perform their own songs, jockeying for gigs at a plethora of venues in the Bayview area.

“It was great for performers in the Toronto area because, back then, high schools had a budget to hire entertainers,” Hill, now 55, says.

“So a lot of people played York Mills Collegiate and other schools in the area, in addition to all the little churches and coffee houses where you could perform. And it was at a time when the singer-songwriter thing was really hitting hard, with Bob Dylan, Gordon Lightfoot and Joni Mitchell, so people didn’t want you up there just being a lounge singer — they wanted to hear your own songs.

“So it was an absolutely wonderful time, and Bayview was right there,” he continues. “People think of the area as this kind of sterile place, but it was actually very fertile for music, incredibly fertile. There was a lot of really brilliant talent my age. We all kind of found each other in this Don Mills–Bayview area.”

The neighbourhood’s healthy competition and convivial environment proved fruitful for the young Hill, who developed a unique perspective on the area as a performer by night and runner by day. He trained for track competitions by sprinting long distances across Bayview’s wellmanicured residential areas and less well-trodden paths.

“One of my routes would be from my family’s house, right up to Bayview and York Mills and back down again,” says Hill, a diabetic who continues to run every day to stay fit. “And we’d run out to the Donalda golf course, just east of Bayview. The course was great to run on, because the grass was so nice and soft — the rich, elitist golfers would be screaming at us, but they could never catch us.” He laughs. “So between the running and performing, I was all over Bayview.”

These days, Hill resides in the east end with his wife, lawyer Beverly Chapin-Hill, and son David, 21 (Hill quips that he and his wife are essentially empty nesters these days).

But his early beginnings are never far from his mind, despite an enviable 30- year career that has garnered him five Juno Awards, a Grammy Award (for production work on Celine Dion’s breakthrough 1997 album Falling into You) and several top 10 hits. These days, in fact, he’s as acclaimed for his own material as for writing hits for others, penning chart-toppers for a wide cross-section of pop and country stars, including Britney Spears, Backstreet Boys, Reba McEntire and others.

Slight, with a salt-and-pepper beard and sporting a casual plaid shirt, Hill exudes a quiet confidence that belies his sometimes shaky upbringing — while he and his siblings (his brother is acclaimed novelist Lawrence Hill, and sister Karen is a noted poet) were encouraged to follow their dreams, Hill’s father, Daniel Grafton Hill III, made it clear that he didn’t think his son would go far in pursuing the often fickle world of pop music.

“What we do in childhood really affects us as adults,” Hill points out. “In some way, I guess I was always writing songs to get my father to listen. The pressure to succeed was overwhelming, but there was still a feeling of not fitting in — for one thing, there were not a lot of mixedrace families in the area at the time, so growing up in that environment wasn’t easy.

“But we all have our choices of how to take these cruelties or volleys of ignorance that we absorb,” he notes. “We can be bitter or strike back in the best way we can, which is based on our abilities.”

After his father died of complications from diabetes in 2003, Hill went through a prolonged period of intense mourning that culminated in him writing I Am My Father’s Son: A Memoir of Love and Forgiveness, a searingly personal glimpse into the often rocky yet ultimately loving relationship with his driven, demanding father.When the book was released last year, critics and readers alike were taken by Hill’s starkly honest yet wryly humorous prose.

It was in writing the memoir that Hill was inspired to return to making his own albums after a decade-long hiatus — this month sees the release of Intimate, a collection of new tracks and songs written for other artists over the years. Collaborating with his longtime producers, Hill recorded the album in his home studio over two months last spring after being moved by the emotional response to the book, which was reissued in paperback last month.

“I was missing music,” he admits, smiling. “The book was really good for me, and writing songs for other people is a great challenge, but I was ready to sing some of those songs myself.”

While an army of songwriters churns out material to feed the pop machine these days, few have managed to craft quite as many hits as Hill, who’s happy to work behind the scenes, eschewing the kind of celebrity he enjoyed for a time in the ’70s. So what’s the secret to a hit song? The same thing that drove his book, Hill says: emotional honesty.

“Every time I write a song, I try to make it the best I can, whether it’s for my record or someone else’s,”says Hill, who’s currently much sought-after by the Nashville set as his narrative songwriting style lends itself well to the country music sound.

“I stay on top of what’s new in music not to try to mimic what’s out there, but because I love it,” he continues. “You can’t just stay still — you have to be engaged with life. When I’m running or performing, my heart is like a jackhammer, bursting out of my chest. I want to live my life. I want to truly feel it. I learned that from Paul [Quarrington] — to squeeze the most out of life.”

 

The thrill from Forest Hill

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Before she was a best-selling writer, Joy Fielding ignored her high school English teacher’s proclamation that she would, in fact, be a writer.

First, she wanted to be a star.

That’s why, at 22, the Toronto native moved to Hollywood to pursue her acting career. Fielding had, after all, acted in over 20 plays while studying English literature at the University of Toronto.

So — off she went.

After countless auditions, a bit part on the TV series Gunsmoke, a chance to kiss Elvis Presley and a narcissistic hangover, Fielding decided she had had enough.

"I was really unhappy. Hollywood is just a horrible, horrible place to live. It’s just dreadful. It’s really soul destroying," said Fielding, 65, from Yorkville, where she now resides. "I spent two-and-a half years there, and I was pretty much miserable for most of them. But that’s what really renewed my interest in writing," she said.

After moving home, she renewed her vows with the keyboard, and her partnership with the pen was reborn.

These days, Toronto, is "somewhere where I’m very comfortable and I feel very secure, and I love the city," said Fielding.

Now, 22 books and a whole lot of fan mail later, Fielding is a prolific presence on the Canadian literary scene, steadily writing a book every year or two.

Her paperback fiction has found a home on both the Globe and Mail and The New York Times best seller lists and drawn accolades everywhere from People Magazine to Publishers Weekly. From “See Jane Run” to “Mad River Road” to “Charley’s Web” and beyond, Fielding’s page-turners have been hailed as “first-rate mystery thrillers” (St. Petersburg Times, "a drama that hits home" (Cincinnati Enquirer) and "the stuff of nightmares” (San Diego Union).

Fielding says she honestly doesn’t know how many books she’s sold around the world; one Globe and Mail estimate easily puts it in the millions.

"When I moved onto writing I just assumed at some point it would work out," said Fielding. And it’s not over, either. Fielding’s new work, The Wild Zone — about a mysterious woman who turns the lives of five characters upside down — comes out Feb. 23, with a reading at the Hyatt Hotel for World Literacy of Canada, on Feb.24.

As a kid, Fielding was always interested in both acting and writing. She used to write plays and star in them (naturally) for the neighbours. But at Forest Hill Collegiate Institute she had trouble getting parts.

Then at U of T, she was the belle of the theatre department, acting in everything from musicals to plays by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.

After things didn’t happen in L.A., Fielding remembered her English teacher’s wise words — literally announcing to the class that Fielding would be a writer — and got serious about her craft.

She wrote her first book, The Best of Friends and sent it out to five Canadian publishers. Two of them replied with offers. She was 27.

That got the ball rolling on a career that was aided by Fielding’s unique background. “No question, the acting has been invaluable,” she says.

“First of all it taught me a lot about drama and conflict and what makes a scene dramatic and what makes a scene work and helped with my ear for dialogue, which I think is very strong.” The Wild Zone is told from five different points of view, something Fielding says could not have been done without her past experience, which also includes a stint at the famed Stratford Festival.

“It absolutely did help me in my ability to get into the souls of the characters I’m writing about. So that when I’m writing from a particular point of view, I am that character or that character is me, and I have to imagine myself in that particular set of circumstances.” Her books, while all different, can effectively be summed up in the term someone once christened “domestic noir.”

They’re also called “psychological suspense,” but Fielding says she’s written love stories, family sagas, horror stories, domestic dramas, thrillers and mysteries.

In general, however, her stories share a common thread: a woman finding her way in the big city. While three novels are set in Toronto, Fielding says her experiences here mean she can write about any city. (She just has to like it, she says. Take that, L.A.)

“Being in Toronto has really helped me just understand the pressures of being a modern woman in a big city,” she says.

They are pressures that Fielding, as a mother of two women now in their 30s, knows well. She calls them the “stresses of modern life” faced by every modern urban women, herself included. “We tend to take on, I think, more responsibility,” she says. “I think women not only take care of themselves but of everything else.”

Some issues touched on in her books also include the frenetic pace of urban life, family expectations, modern technology and isolation.

As a gregarious socialite but a dedicated wordsmith, Fielding embodies what she calls the “dichotomy” of the urban life portrayed in her novels.

“What I do is very isolating. Being a writer, it means spending hours, most of the day, alone in a room by myself with my computer. And yet I’m a very social, outgoing person,” she says. “I like to live right in the middle of a big city. I like that kind of environment and stimulation. And yet I spend most of my time alone. So I’m probably the epitome of the kind of thing I’m talking about.”

Not that she’s complaining.

“I think being a writer is really an ideal profession for someone who is trying to balance both (personal and professional) because I never had to make the very difficult choice of whether to stay home and look after my children or whether to go back to work.”

Over the years, Fielding has honed her process for writing, which was sometimes done with a baby or a dog on her lap.

She can’t say how she comes up with her ideas. It’s just the way her mind works now. “Everything that happens or I see or read about or that happens to me or to a friend or whatever my mind digests and sort of figures out how to spit out in the form of a book,” she says. “I eavesdrop on every conversation I’m around, and I rely on my friends to have interesting crises on a regular basis.”

Her writing process is more defined. While myriad ideas bounce around in her head, she lets them percolate —sometimes for years — and then eventually writes one down. Then she comes up with an outline, fleshed out by some ideas about character and plot. She goes to work, writing for a few hours every day.

She always knows, in detail, the beginning and the end of her books because “you can’t build suspense if you don’t know where you’re going.” While she spends some time every year in the U.S. and has an American publisher (she is represented by Doubleday in Canada), Fielding has no plans to leave her hometown. Although she heads to Florida for the winter, Fielding has learned she doesn’t have to move south to sell her books.

And she wouldn’t want to, anyway.

“My life is here, my family is here, my friends are here,” she says. “Toronto is home.”

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Almost forty years after her first book was published, Fielding says she still can’t believe it happened, and that people enjoy her books so much they write her hundreds of letters a month from across the globe.

"It’s wonderful. Every day I’m really grateful for everything that I have and the way everything has worked out. I worked very, very hard, and I don’t think people have really any sense, because writing is such a solitary act and such a mysterious process, that I don’t think people have any real grasp of what’s involved. Even when you’re not actually writing, your mind is always going." she said. "It’s very nice that people respond to what I do. Because in many ways, it’s like giving birth, and nobody wants to be told that they have an ugly baby," she continued.

"To get this kind of positive feedback and reinforcement and know that there are so many people out there who do appreciate what I do, that’s just tremendously gratifying."

Surely for her fans, good genes run in the family.

Meet Toronto’s top ringmaster

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Steve Paikin might be the last guy you’d expect to issue a threat.

The host of The Agenda, TV Ontario’s nightly current affairs debate show, is widely esteemed for his outsized brain, respect for fair debate and unfailing politeness.

But his swagger? Not so much.

And yet, sitting in his office in a resplendent purple shirt, face smoothed by makeup and surrounded by Red Sox memorabilia and photos of his most famous interviewees — Mikhail Gorbachev, Jean Chrétien and more — Paikin has just thrown down the gauntlet.

“I defy anyone who watches the show to be able to answer that question,” he declares. The question in question? Where, exactly, he falls on the political spectrum. “I’ll tell you that I vote, and that’s all I’ll tell you,” he says. “I guess, like anyone, I have views on various issues, but you’ll never get them out of me.”

Click below to hear features editor Malcolm Johnston try to extract the political leanings out of Steve Paikin

But this much was expected. For Paikin, who this year celebrates 17 years at TVO, revealing his political leaning would be akin to Samson getting a buzz cut. His famous neutrality — along with his considerable smarts, to be sure — earned him the gig of moderator for two federal leaders’ debates, first in 2006 and again in 2008.

It’s those same ringmaster duties that Paikin performs on The Agenda.

Each weeknight, Paikin settles his lanky frame in at the head of the debate table at TVO’s Yonge and Eglinton headquarters. To each side, he’s flanked by the province’s leading authorities — MPPs, professors, authors and more — each prepared to do battle over politics, education, labour, international affairs, health care or whatever the topic of the moment happens to be.

It was that liberty, to pursue a broad range of topics, that attracted Paikin to TVO in the first place. At the time, that meant leaving CBC, where he’d shown immense promise as a rising news reporter. Paikin had spent the pivotal years of his young career living at Avenue and Wilson with his wife and three young kids, which put him close enough to CBC headquarters downtown but far enough from the core to escape the congestion.

To some of his colleagues the move to TVO seemed like a step in the wrong direction.

“They said that with their noses up and a little snooty, and I thought to myself, ‘You know, I want to go work there because the freedom to do what I want to do is going to be just much better,’” he says. “I could not have foreseen, of course, that … 17 years later and five shows later, I’m doing a single-hosted, nightly current affairs show on a hundred different things a year.”

While TVO doesn’t offer glitz or glamour or pull the same ratings as the network big boys, Paikin has helped establish his program as an important voice in the municipal, provincial and national dialogues. Along the way, he has also earned respect for himself as a moderator and host. “Steve Paikin is widely acknowledged, I think, to be as good as it gets in Canadian public affairs television,” says Paul Wells of Maclean’s, a frequent guest on The Agenda. “He is fair-minded. He trusts the audience to handle complex arguments and to stay interested when a guest talks for a long time.”

That’s not to say Paikin allows his guests to ramble on. He patrols the debate like a shark, waiting to seize upon any violation of the unspoken rules of debate, especially the most grievous sin: partisan hackery. “If someone says something that’s stupidly partisan, I’m going to call you on it. This isn’t a show where people come on to say something partisan. And if they do, they get slapped down,” says Paikin.

Slapped down? Defy? Tough talk, especially from your friendly public broadcaster, but Paikin’s ability to be simultaneously tough and courteous has been central to his success. Paikin remembers an interview with Toronto mayoral candidate George Smitherman as being tenser than most. Paikin had taken him to task on the topic of the night and in the process raised the ire of the notoriously volatile politician.

“I remember after the interview, I called him up and left a voice mail for him. I said, ‘You and I had an unusually testy interview the other night, and I don’t know if it was because you were trying to hog the mic and rag the puck or if I was too in your face, but I don’t like being unfair.’” Paikin told him that if he thought he’d been unfair, to call him back; if he didn’t hear from him, he’d assume everything was OK. A few months later, Smitherman was on the show again.

“I went into the green room, sat down and said, ‘So, the last interview we did…’ He said, ‘Did you hear from me?’ I said, ‘No.’ He said, ‘OK. So there we are.’”

To stay informed about the various and changing topics The Agenda covers, Paikin has had to master the art of constant consumption. “When I’m on the subway, walking down the street, if I’m at a baseball game, I’ve always got magazines, newspapers, research,” he says. “My approach is I don’t know what I need to know, so I’ve got to know as much as possible.”

The fear, says Paikin, is that, if he hasn’t done enough research, he won’t be able to spot when a panelist is spouting nonsense. “If someone says something and your BS meter starts going, you’ve got to be able to come back at them and go, ‘Well, actually…” he says.

For all his efforts to stay up to date on the latest efforts, hard to believe, then, that Paikin barely read the front section of a newspaper before the age of 19. That was before the fateful summer of 1980, when Paikin worked as a summer student at the Hamilton Spectator. Paikin was ecstatic at the thought of covering the Tiger Cats CFL football team for a summer. Until, that is, he learned he’d been assigned to the news beat. For a sports nut, it was a death sentence.

Up until then, Paikin hadn’t attended many classes as a freshman at University of Toronto. He was too busy working as the play-by-play man of the Varsity Blues, U of T’s sports teams, alongside colour commentator Michael Landsberg, who’s now the face of TSN’s long-standing sports debate show Off the Record. The two had a keen interest in broadcasting but were sopping wet behind the ears.

“I still have this image of a tall, skinny, curly haired Steve Paikin joining me in the broadcast booth,” says Landsberg. “He and I were kind of joined at the hip, and both of us starting out totally inexperienced.… My first day in broadcasting was his first day in broadcasting.” “We were horrible,” says Paikin. “But as per Malcolm Gladwell’s admonition that the way to get good at something is to do it 200,000 times badly and then you get good, well, that was part of our 200,000 doing it badly. We had a scream.”

In sports broadcasting, Paikin figured he’d found his calling. But working as a newsman for the Spec that summer gave him reason to consider a different career path. The job opened him up to a wider world of politics, news, education, school boards, law and more — the very same topics he encounters nightly on The Agenda.

When he returned for his second and third years at U of T, “I attended more classes” he says. Then after his third year, he headed to the Boston for journalism (and perhaps to be closer to his favourite baseball team). When he came back, his buddy Landsberg hooked him up with a job covering city hall for CHFI. Shortly thereafter, Landsberg headed for sports while Paikin stayed on with politics.

The fit has proven to be a good one. But then again, maybe Paikin’s penchant for smack talk is a sign that he hasn’t fully left his sports past behind.